Buckhead
Buckhead Real Estate, Atlanta GA
Buckhead –
There’s a reason people who come to Atlanta for a job and end up staying for a life tend to land in Buckhead. It’s the trees, partly — Atlanta’s canopy is unlike anything else in a city this size, and Buckhead has more of it than almost anywhere. But it’s also the neighborhoods themselves: streets that were designed for the long term, homes built by craftsmen who expected them to still be standing a hundred years later. Many of them are.
Buckhead covers a lot of ground — from just above Midtown all the way to the city’s northern edge, with the Chattahoochee River along its western side and Peachtree Road running through the heart of it. Within that stretch is a range of neighborhoods as varied as any in Atlanta, each shaped by a different moment in the city’s history and built for a different kind of buyer. Getting that right is the difference between finding a house and finding the right place to live.
How Buckhead Got Here
The land that became Buckhead was already a gathering place long before Atlanta existed. Near the point where Peachtree Creek meets the Chattahoochee stood Pakanahuili — Standing Peachtree — a Lower Creek settlement and trading post. The paths those traders wore through the Georgia woods eventually became the roads we still drive: Moores Mill Rd, Howell Mill Rd, West Paces Ferry, Johnsons Ferry and of course the most famous of all Peachtree Rd.
Early settlers, fortunate enough to win a grant of land (202 acres lots) from the state in the 1820s became the names that Atlanta is most familiar with today through street names and the stories. The Collier’s, the Irby’s, the Power’s, the Johnson’s, and the Pace’s were the original land owning families, who’s land now makes up large parts of the city. These names will become familiar because some of the most well known and established areas of Atlanta use the streets that bare their names.
Buckhead – the name – according to local lore is because Henry Irby ran a store and tavern that became a popular gathering place for the locals. The story goes that someone killed in the area and killed a large Buck, and left the head nailed to the front door of the Irby’s store and tavern. Because of this, locals started referring to Irby’s as The Buck’s Head and as time passed the area around the store became known as Buckhead.
The neighborhoods took shape through the early 20th century, mostly. West of Peachtree, the automobile opened up land that had been too far out to reach before, and Atlanta’s most substantial private homes went up there in the 1920s and beyond — large properties, traditional construction, long drives and old oaks. East of Peachtree, a different and equally beautiful tradition developed: the arts and crafts bungalow, built by hand in the same era, with the kind of detail and care that mass production eventually made obsolete. Then came the post-war years, and with them a different kind of neighborhood altogether.
Understanding which era built which streets tells you almost everything you need to know about Buckhead.
The Neighborhoods
Brookwood Hills
Most of the neighborhoods east of Peachtree Road were built in the arts and crafts tradition — handsome, handmade bungalows from the 1920s and 1930s with the joinery and character that era produced. Brookwood Hills is the exception. Sitting at the southern edge of Buckhead where it meets Midtown, it’s more classically traditional in its architecture, with larger homes and a scale that sets it apart from its neighbors. The resident-owned private park at its center has always made it feel self-contained in the best way — a neighborhood that knows what it is. Buyers who find Brookwood Hills tend to recognize it quickly.
Peachtree Hills, Garden Hills & Peachtree Park —
Pre WWII Homes Arts and Crafts Neighborhoods
These three neighborhoods attract the same kind of buyer, and it’s easy to understand why when you spend time in them. Built in the 1920s and 1930s, by hand, before the war changed how houses were made, they have the bungalow character and craftsmanship that pre-war construction produced: good bones, solid materials, the kind of detail that takes time and skill and no longer gets built into a house at almost any price.
Peachtree Hills, Garden Hills, and Peachtree Park each have their own identity — Garden Hills and sits closest to the Buckhead Village commercial area. Peachtree Park on the East side of Piedmont Rd and Peachtree Hills are both next to Garden Hills. If arts and crafts architecture and intown walkability are what you’re after, these neighborhoods have a lot to offer.
Collier Hills & Loring Heights —
Post-WWII Atlanta
Collier Hills and Loring Heights were built after World War II, and they show it — in an honest way that some buyers appreciate and others don’t. Collier Hills was developed in the 1940s and ’50s with the materials and methods of that era: salt box construction, smaller footprints, lower ceilings, less brick than you’d find in the pre-war neighborhoods. It’s unpretentious and genuinely intown, sitting along the Tanyard Creek greenway with easy access south toward Midtown.
Loring Heights has a specific history: much of it was built as housing for Atlantic Steel mill workers. Small homes, simple construction, blue collar roots. What it has going for it today is location and affordability relative to what surrounds it — and buyers who understand what they’re getting often find real value here.
Peachtree Battle, Peachtree Heights West, and Tuxedo Park.
West of Peachtree Road, the scale and the price of the homes increase dramatically everything changes. These three neighborhoods along with those neighborhoods that sprang up between have some of the most valuable residential real estate in all Atlanta and possibly all of the South. This are is defined by mansion and estate homes with professionally landcaped, verdent sweeping front yards lead to estates that are both elegant and grand. The homes in this area sit on very large lots with a significant number of properties having more than two acres in higher in the middle of the city – the property tax bills in this area often exceed six figures — sometimes well more. The Governor’s Mansion sits on West Paces Ferry Road. So do some of the most architecturally significant private homes in the Southeast.
Peachtree Heights West sits in the center and some consider it to be in a category of its own. Developed in the 1920s and 1930s on the streets between Peachtree Road and Habersham, north of Peachtree Battle Avenue, it has always attracted a particular kind of wealthy buyer – and they often trade in private sales The architecture is traditional Southern at its best: brick and stone construction, generous lots, wide shaded streets without sidewalks – the neighborhood is likely one of the first neighborhoods in the country planed form the beginning with the car in mind.
What sets Peachtree Heights West apart isn’t the price or the lot size, though both are substantial. It’s the nature of ownership here. These homes are held by families who chose this neighborhood deliberately, and they don’t let them go easily. That insularity — which is the right word, and not a criticism — is exactly what makes it worth understanding. When a home in Peachtree Heights West does come to market, the buyers who know the neighborhood don’t need much convincing.
The Atlanta History Center and the Streets of Buckhead are minutes away. The private schools that Buckhead families depend on are close. But for most people who live here, those are secondary considerations. They’re here because of what the neighborhood itself is.
Explore Peachtree Heights West →
Chastain Park — For People Who Use Their Neighborhood
Chastain Park is 268 acres of greenspace in northwest Buckhead — golf, a horse park, tennis courts, a pool, an arts center, and the amphitheater where Atlantans have spent summer evenings for decades. The neighborhoods around it have that park as a genuine part of daily life: morning runs, Saturday golf, summer concerts. Housing ranges from post-war construction to substantial newer homes, but the park is the constant, and it’s a very good constant to build a life around.
North Buckhead — For Buyers Thinking Ahead
North Buckhead has a different character from the historic neighborhoods to the south — mostly mid-century homes and ranches on roughly half-acre lots, built after the war when standards and scale were both different. Many have been renovated. Quite a few have been replaced. The buyers who do well here tend to understand what they’re actually acquiring: a Buckhead address and enough land to do something meaningful with. Some of the best new construction in the city has gone up in North Buckhead over the past two decades, and that trend hasn’t slowed.
Finding Your Place in All of This
Each of these neighborhoods tells a different story about Atlanta and attracts a different kind of buyer. Some of that is price. A lot of it is what kind of house and what kind of neighborhood life you actually want. Two properties with the same Buckhead address can be very different investments and very different places to live.
I’ve worked in these neighborhoods for years and know the distinctions that don’t show up in a search. If you’re trying to figure out where you fit — or whether Buckhead is even the right answer for you — I’m glad to have that conversation.
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SOURCES AND HISTORICAL REFERENCES
Source: Atlanta History Center — Standing Peachtree
Website: atlantahistorycenter.com
URL: https://www.atlantahistorycenter.com/exhibitions/atlanta-in-50-objects/standing-peachtree/
Used for Pakanahuili/Standing Peachtree, the Muscogee settlement, the origin of the Peachtree name, the 1821 land cession and subsequent land lottery.
Source: Atlanta History Center — Atlanta Streets: The Complicated Path to Peachtree Street, U.S.A.
Website: atlantahistorycenter.com
URL: https://www.atlantahistorycenter.com/blog/atlanta-streets-the-complicated-path-to-peachtree-street-usa/
Used for the early Muscogee routes, Standing Peachtree, West Paces Ferry, Peachtree Road, the treaties and the relationship between Peachtree and Atlanta’s development.
Source: Atlanta History Center — Peachtree Street
Website: atlantahistorycenter.com
URL: https://www.atlantahistorycenter.com/exhibitions/atlanta-in-50-objects/peachtree-street/
Used for Peachtree’s early history and its relationship with Standing Peachtree.
Source: Buckhead Heritage — Meet You at the Buck’s Head
Website: buckheadheritage.com
URL: https://buckheadheritage.com/meet-you-at-the-bucks-head/
Used for Henry Irby’s general store and tavern and its role as the early Buckhead crossroads gathering place.
Source: Buckhead Heritage — Buckhead: Our Story
Website: buckheadheritage.com
URL: https://buckheadheritage.com/newsletters/2013%20Newsletter%20final%20low%20res.pdf
Used for Irby’s 1838 purchase of 202½ acres and the development of the Buckhead crossroads.
Source: Buckhead Heritage — March 2019 Newsletter
Website: buckheadheritage.com
URL: https://buckheadheritage.com/march-2019-newsletter/
Provides additional research on the traditional story behind the Buckhead name.
Source: City of Atlanta — Andrew-Dunn House
Website: atlantaga.gov
URL: https://www.atlantaga.gov/government/departments/city-planning/historic-preservation/property-district-information/andrew-dunn-house
Used for Wesley Gray Collier, his land along Peachtree Road and the later development of the property.
Source: National Register of Historic Places — Peachtree Heights Park Historic District
Website: nps.gov
URL: https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/dd4bacd2-1e53-4809-9a24-4533b02e687c
Used for Wesley Gray Collier’s estate, Peachtree Heights Park and the Carrère and Hastings plan.
Source: Buckhead Heritage / Reporter Newspapers — Sale of Buckhead Property Rocked Atlanta a Century Ago
Website: roughdraftatlanta.com
URL: https://roughdraftatlanta.com/2010/10/07/sale-buckhead-property-rocked-atlanta-century/
Used for Wesley Gray Collier, the division of his estate, Wesley Avenue/West Wesley Road, Peachtree Battle Avenue, Muscogee Avenue and the 1910 sale.
Source: The Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation — Rhodes Hall
Website: georgiatrust.org
URL: https://www.georgiatrust.org/our-places/rhodes-hall/
Used for Rhodes Hall and Peachtree’s earlier residential character.
Source: Atlanta History Center — Swan House
Website: atlantahistorycenter.com
URL: https://www.atlantahistorycenter.com/buildings-and-grounds/swan-house/
Used for Edward and Emily Inman, Philip Trammell Shutze and Swan House.
Source: Cherokee Town & Country Club — About Us / Club History
Website: cherokeetcc.org
URL: https://www.cherokeetcc.org/About-Us
Used for Cherokee’s founding and the Grant Estate location of its Town Club.
Source: Buckhead Heritage — Brookhaven Historic District
Website: buckheadheritage.com
URL: https://buckheadheritage.com/brookhaven-historic-district/
Used for Historic Brookhaven, Brookhaven Country Club, Capital City Club and the development of the golf-course residential community.
Source: City of Atlanta — Brookwood Hills
Website: atlantaga.gov
URL: https://www.atlantaga.gov/government/departments/city-planning/historic-preservation/property-district-information/brookwood-hills
Used for Brookwood Hills and the development of the area around Peachtree Creek.